Corrective jaw surgery, also called orthognathic surgery, is a treatment option for patients with severe bite problems that cannotbe fully corrected with braces or aligners alone. Beyond improving appearance, this corrective jaw surgery can improve breathing, speaking and chewing. It is performed in conjunction with orthodontic treatment to achieve optimal results.
What Is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery involves repositioning the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both to achieve proper alignment. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon works closely with your orthodontist to plan the procedure. Before surgery, braces align the teeth so that the jaws can be corrected accurately during the procedure. After surgery, braces make detailed adjustments to the bite and help stabilize the new jaw position for a healthy, functional result.
This treatment is typically recommended for adults or older teens once jaw growth is complete, and it can significantly improve both function and facial harmony.
Conditions That May Require Corrective Jaw Surgery
Not every bite issue needs surgery, but some jaw irregularities are too severe for orthodontics alone. Corrective jaw surgery may be recommended for:
- Severe underbite or overbite caused by jaw misalignment
- Open bite (when teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed)
- Facial asymmetry
- Sleep apnea linked to jaw structure
The Orthognathic Surgery Process
Corrective jaw surgery is a multi-step process that requires careful planning and collaboration between orthodontists and surgeons. Here’s what to expect:
1. Initial Consultation and Treatment Planning
Your orthodontist and surgeon will assess your bite, take digital scans, and develop a surgical plan tailored to your needs.
2. Pre-Surgical Orthodontics
Most patients wear braces for 12–18 months before surgery to align the teeth and prepare the bite for its new position.
3. The Surgical Procedure
The surgery is a performed in a hospital under general anesthesia. During surgery, the jaw bones are repositioned and secured into place using small plates and screws. Depending on your case, the surgery may involve the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both.
4. Recovery and Healing
Recovery typically takes 6–12 weeks, with most patients returning to school or work within 1-3 weeks on average. A soft-food diet, regular check-ins, and gradual return to normal function are part of the healing process.
5. Post-Surgical Orthodontics and Retention
Braces are worn on average for another 6-12 months after surgery to finalize bite alignment. This time can vary depending on the complexity of the problem and extent of surgical movements performed. After orthodontic treatment, a retainer will be prescribed to maintain results long term.
Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery
Corrective jaw surgery offers more than cosmetic improvements. Patients often experience:
- Improved chewing and biting
- Enhanced facial balance and symmetry
- Improved airway function, which may reduce sleep apnea symptoms
- Long-lasting results when combined with orthodontic treatment
Is Orthognathic Surgery Right for You?
If braces or aligners alone cannot correct your bite, corrective jaw surgery may be the right solution. An orthodontic consultation is the best way to determine if this treatment fits your needs.
Begin Your Bite Correction Journey with Wonder West Orthodontics
At Wonder West Orthodontics, we partner with trusted oral and maxillofacial surgeons to deliver personalized, comprehensive care for patients considering corrective jaw surgery. Book a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, more balanced smile.